PSR

This paper is focused on a combined experimental and theoretical study of 3-substituted coumarin derivative, the 2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl acetate (I). The compound was synthesized by reacting chroman-2,3-dione and acetic anhydride in dried diethyl ether in the presence of dried pyridine and crystallized in the orthorhombic crystal system with Pbca space group. The lattice parameters of the structure are a=14.6770 (1), b=7.1079 (1), c=17.6767 (2) Å, α=β=γ=90° with 8 molecules per unit cell (Z=8). The compound has been characterized structurally by Spectroscopy utilizing 1H NMR, 13C NMR and IR tech...

This paper is focused on a combined experimental and theoretical study of 3-substituted coumarin derivative, the 2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl acetate (I). The compound was synthesized by reacting chroman-2,3-dione and acetic anhydride in dried diethyl ether in the presence of dried pyridine and crystallized in the orthorhombic crystal system with Pbca space group. The lattice parameters of the structure are a=14.6770 (1), b=7.1079 (1), c=17.6767 (2) Å, α=β=γ=90° with 8 molecules per unit cell (Z=8). The compound has been characterized structurally by Spectroscopy utilizing 1H NMR, 13C NMR and IR tech...

This paper is focused on a combined experimental and theoretical study of 3-substituted coumarin derivative, the 2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl acetate (I). The compound was synthesized by reacting chroman-2,3-dione and acetic anhydride in dried diethyl ether in the presence of dried pyridine and crystallized in the orthorhombic crystal system with Pbca space group. The lattice parameters of the structure are a=14.6770 (1), b=7.1079 (1), c=17.6767 (2) Å, α=β=γ=90° with 8 molecules per unit cell (Z=8). The compound has been characterized structurally by Spectroscopy utilizing 1H NMR, 13C NMR and IR tech...

This paper is focused on a combined experimental and theoretical study of 3-substituted coumarin derivative, the 2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl acetate (I). The compound was synthesized by reacting chroman-2,3-dione and acetic anhydride in dried diethyl ether in the presence of dried pyridine and crystallized in the orthorhombic crystal system with Pbca space group. The lattice parameters of the structure are a=14.6770 (1), b=7.1079 (1), c=17.6767 (2) Å, α=β=γ=90° with 8 molecules per unit cell (Z=8). The compound has been characterized structurally by Spectroscopy utilizing 1H NMR, 13C NMR and IR tech...

This paper is focused on a combined experimental and theoretical study of 3-substituted coumarin derivative, the 2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl acetate (I). The compound was synthesized by reacting chroman-2,3-dione and acetic anhydride in dried diethyl ether in the presence of dried pyridine and crystallized in the orthorhombic crystal system with Pbca space group. The lattice parameters of the structure are a=14.6770 (1), b=7.1079 (1), c=17.6767 (2) Å, α=β=γ=90° with 8 molecules per unit cell (Z=8). The compound has been characterized structurally by Spectroscopy utilizing 1H NMR, 13C NMR and IR tech...

AbstractThe intraspecific variability of teakwood generates different responses with industrialists in the timber and wood business. Several quality parameters are commonly employed when evaluating teakwood, although these factors are very intriguing, they do not account for all aspects of wood quality. In the present chapter, we review the normalized methods of evaluating technological properties of teakwood and also include chemical composition as an important criterion. The latter has been found to play a key role as it impacts the most important technological properties such as color and n...

AbstractThe intraspecific variability of teakwood generates different responses with industrialists in the timber and wood business. Several quality parameters are commonly employed when evaluating teakwood, although these factors are very intriguing, they do not account for all aspects of wood quality. In the present chapter, we review the normalized methods of evaluating technological properties of teakwood and also include chemical composition as an important criterion. The latter has been found to play a key role as it impacts the most important technological properties such as color and n...

AbstractThe intraspecific variability of teakwood generates different responses with industrialists in the timber and wood business. Several quality parameters are commonly employed when evaluating teakwood, although these factors are very intriguing, they do not account for all aspects of wood quality. In the present chapter, we review the normalized methods of evaluating technological properties of teakwood and also include chemical composition as an important criterion. The latter has been found to play a key role as it impacts the most important technological properties such as color and n...

AbstractThe intraspecific variability of teakwood generates different responses with industrialists in the timber and wood business. Several quality parameters are commonly employed when evaluating teakwood, although these factors are very intriguing, they do not account for all aspects of wood quality. In the present chapter, we review the normalized methods of evaluating technological properties of teakwood and also include chemical composition as an important criterion. The latter has been found to play a key role as it impacts the most important technological properties such as color and n...

Cashew was introduced in the north of Côte d’Ivoire to support the economy in the region. This study was conducted to evaluate the technical efficiency of cashew farms in Côte d’Ivoire. The technical efficiency of producers was measured using the Data Envelopment Analysis approach, and the determinants of this efficiency were identified using a TOBIT model. Data were collected in 4 regions: GBEKE, HAMBOL, PORO and WORODOUGOU. In the four regions studied, the average technical efficiency is 49.2% in Variable Scale Efficiency (VRS) and 38.3% in Constant Re...

Cashew was introduced in the north of Côte d’Ivoire to support the economy in the region. This study was conducted to evaluate the technical efficiency of cashew farms in Côte d’Ivoire. The technical efficiency of producers was measured using the Data Envelopment Analysis approach, and the determinants of this efficiency were identified using a TOBIT model. Data were collected in 4 regions: GBEKE, HAMBOL, PORO and WORODOUGOU. In the four regions studied, the average technical efficiency is 49.2% in Variable Scale Efficiency (VRS) and 38.3% in Constant Re...

Cashew was introduced in the north of Côte d’Ivoire to support the economy in the region. This study was conducted to evaluate the technical efficiency of cashew farms in Côte d’Ivoire. The technical efficiency of producers was measured using the Data Envelopment Analysis approach, and the determinants of this efficiency were identified using a TOBIT model. Data were collected in 4 regions: GBEKE, HAMBOL, PORO and WORODOUGOU. In the four regions studied, the average technical efficiency is 49.2% in Variable Scale Efficiency (VRS) and 38.3% in Constant Re...

Cashew was introduced in the north of Côte d’Ivoire to support the economy in the region. This study was conducted to evaluate the technical efficiency of cashew farms in Côte d’Ivoire. The technical efficiency of producers was measured using the Data Envelopment Analysis approach, and the determinants of this efficiency were identified using a TOBIT model. Data were collected in 4 regions: GBEKE, HAMBOL, PORO and WORODOUGOU. In the four regions studied, the average technical efficiency is 49.2% in Variable Scale Efficiency (VRS) and 38.3% in Constant Re...

The study area is located in the Ferkessédougou belt in northern Côte d’Ivoire, precisely 30 km east of the city of Ferkessédougou. The aim of this study is to understand the tectonic which control gold mineralization. A combination of remote analysis and field mapping work, trenching, reverse circulation drilling hole, core drilling hole was carried out and finally laboratory work (microscopy). Different processing such as ACP, adaptive filters have been applied to Landsat 8 and Radarsat satellite images, in order to enhance information for better lineament extraction. Also, different complem...

The study area is located in the Ferkessédougou belt in northern Côte d’Ivoire, precisely 30 km east of the city of Ferkessédougou. The aim of this study is to understand the tectonic which control gold mineralization. A combination of remote analysis and field mapping work, trenching, reverse circulation drilling hole, core drilling hole was carried out and finally laboratory work (microscopy). Different processing such as ACP, adaptive filters have been applied to Landsat 8 and Radarsat satellite images, in order to enhance information for better lineament extraction. Also, different complem...

Natural ester dielectric fluids are being used as alternatives for mineral insulating oils in oil-filled power apparatuses. Although partial discharges (PDs) are recognised as one of the main causes of degradation of dielectrics used in power equipment, their characteristic voltages appear to be temperature-dependent. In this contribution, the pre-breakdown and breakdown behaviour of two natural ester fluids, extracted from canola oil (NE1) and soybean oil (NE2) is reported. To assess the effectiveness of the temperature dependence, −5, 0, and + 20°C have been identified as test temperatures....

Natural ester dielectric fluids are being used as alternatives for mineral insulating oils in oil-filled power apparatuses. Although partial discharges (PDs) are recognised as one of the main causes of degradation of dielectrics used in power equipment, their characteristic voltages appear to be temperature-dependent. In this contribution, the pre-breakdown and breakdown behaviour of two natural ester fluids, extracted from canola oil (NE1) and soybean oil (NE2) is reported. To assess the effectiveness of the temperature dependence, −5, 0, and + 20°C have been identified as test temperatures....

Natural ester dielectric fluids are being used as alternatives for mineral insulating oils in oil-filled power apparatuses. Although partial discharges (PDs) are recognised as one of the main causes of degradation of dielectrics used in power equipment, their characteristic voltages appear to be temperature-dependent. In this contribution, the pre-breakdown and breakdown behaviour of two natural ester fluids, extracted from canola oil (NE1) and soybean oil (NE2) is reported. To assess the effectiveness of the temperature dependence, −5, 0, and + 20°C have been identified as test temperatures....

Natural ester dielectric fluids are being used as alternatives for mineral insulating oils in oil-filled power apparatuses. Although partial discharges (PDs) are recognised as one of the main causes of degradation of dielectrics used in power equipment, their characteristic voltages appear to be temperature-dependent. In this contribution, the pre-breakdown and breakdown behaviour of two natural ester fluids, extracted from canola oil (NE1) and soybean oil (NE2) is reported. To assess the effectiveness of the temperature dependence, −5, 0, and + 20°C have been identified as test temperatures....

Natural ester dielectric fluids are being used as alternatives for mineral insulating oils in oil-filled power apparatuses. Although partial discharges (PDs) are recognised as one of the main causes of degradation of dielectrics used in power equipment, their characteristic voltages appear to be temperature-dependent. In this contribution, the pre-breakdown and breakdown behaviour of two natural ester fluids, extracted from canola oil (NE1) and soybean oil (NE2) is reported. To assess the effectiveness of the temperature dependence, −5, 0, and + 20°C have been identified as test temperatures....

Natural ester dielectric fluids are being used as alternatives for mineral insulating oils in oil-filled power apparatuses. Although partial discharges (PDs) are recognised as one of the main causes of degradation of dielectrics used in power equipment, their characteristic voltages appear to be temperature-dependent. In this contribution, the pre-breakdown and breakdown behaviour of two natural ester fluids, extracted from canola oil (NE1) and soybean oil (NE2) is reported. To assess the effectiveness of the temperature dependence, −5, 0, and + 20°C have been identified as test temperatures....

The testing and verification technology for system HDL models, focused to the significant improvement of the quality of design components for digital systems on chips and reduction the development time (time-to-market) by using the simulation environment, testable analysis of the logical structure HDL-program and the optimal placement of assertion engine is proposed.

The testing and verification technology for system HDL models, focused to the significant improvement of the quality of design components for digital systems on chips and reduction the development time (time-to-market) by using the simulation environment, testable analysis of the logical structure HDL-program and the optimal placement of assertion engine is proposed.

The testing and verification technology for system HDL models, focused to the significant improvement of the quality of design components for digital systems on chips and reduction the development time (time-to-market) by using the simulation environment, testable analysis of the logical structure HDL-program and the optimal placement of assertion engine is proposed.

The testing and verification technology for system HDL models, focused to the significant improvement of the quality of design components for digital systems on chips and reduction the development time (time-to-market) by using the simulation environment, testable analysis of the logical structure HDL-program and the optimal placement of assertion engine is proposed.

(2021) Origin of Mafic Volcaniclastics in the Central Part of the Toumodi-Fetekro Greenstone Belt (Côte D’ivoire) Tegan NES, Yao KA, Kouamelan AN, Coulibaly I, Hayman P, Gbele O & Aka WG https://doi.org/10.7185/gold2021.3265 View PDF View presenting author details PDF Presentation Additional info Scheduling Authors Questions Sorry, the PDF cannot be displayed on your browser. No presentation has been uploaded by the author. The author has not provided any additional details. N'dri Eudes Sati Tegan Kouakou Alphonse Yao View abstracts at 2 conferences in series Alain Nicaise Kouamelan View abstr...

(2021) Origin of Mafic Volcaniclastics in the Central Part of the Toumodi-Fetekro Greenstone Belt (Côte D’ivoire) Tegan NES, Yao KA, Kouamelan AN, Coulibaly I, Hayman P, Gbele O & Aka WG https://doi.org/10.7185/gold2021.3265 View PDF View presenting author details PDF Presentation Additional info Scheduling Authors Questions Sorry, the PDF cannot be displayed on your browser. No presentation has been uploaded by the author. The author has not provided any additional details. N'dri Eudes Sati Tegan Kouakou Alphonse Yao View abstracts at 2 conferences in series Alain Nicaise Kouamelan View abstr...

(2021) Origin of Mafic Volcaniclastics in the Central Part of the Toumodi-Fetekro Greenstone Belt (Côte D’ivoire) Tegan NES, Yao KA, Kouamelan AN, Coulibaly I, Hayman P, Gbele O & Aka WG https://doi.org/10.7185/gold2021.3265 View PDF View presenting author details PDF Presentation Additional info Scheduling Authors Questions Sorry, the PDF cannot be displayed on your browser. No presentation has been uploaded by the author. The author has not provided any additional details. N'dri Eudes Sati Tegan Kouakou Alphonse Yao View abstracts at 2 conferences in series Alain Nicaise Kouamelan View abstr...

(2021) Origin of Mafic Volcaniclastics in the Central Part of the Toumodi-Fetekro Greenstone Belt (Côte D’ivoire) Tegan NES, Yao KA, Kouamelan AN, Coulibaly I, Hayman P, Gbele O & Aka WG https://doi.org/10.7185/gold2021.3265 View PDF View presenting author details PDF Presentation Additional info Scheduling Authors Questions Sorry, the PDF cannot be displayed on your browser. No presentation has been uploaded by the author. The author has not provided any additional details. N'dri Eudes Sati Tegan Kouakou Alphonse Yao View abstracts at 2 conferences in series Alain Nicaise Kouamelan View abstr...

(2021) Origin of Mafic Volcaniclastics in the Central Part of the Toumodi-Fetekro Greenstone Belt (Côte D’ivoire) Tegan NES, Yao KA, Kouamelan AN, Coulibaly I, Hayman P, Gbele O & Aka WG https://doi.org/10.7185/gold2021.3265 View PDF View presenting author details PDF Presentation Additional info Scheduling Authors Questions Sorry, the PDF cannot be displayed on your browser. No presentation has been uploaded by the author. The author has not provided any additional details. N'dri Eudes Sati Tegan Kouakou Alphonse Yao View abstracts at 2 conferences in series Alain Nicaise Kouamelan View abstr...

(2021) Origin of Mafic Volcaniclastics in the Central Part of the Toumodi-Fetekro Greenstone Belt (Côte D’ivoire) Tegan NES, Yao KA, Kouamelan AN, Coulibaly I, Hayman P, Gbele O & Aka WG https://doi.org/10.7185/gold2021.3265 View PDF View presenting author details PDF Presentation Additional info Scheduling Authors Questions Sorry, the PDF cannot be displayed on your browser. No presentation has been uploaded by the author. The author has not provided any additional details. N'dri Eudes Sati Tegan Kouakou Alphonse Yao View abstracts at 2 conferences in series Alain Nicaise Kouamelan View abstr...

(2021) Origin of Mafic Volcaniclastics in the Central Part of the Toumodi-Fetekro Greenstone Belt (Côte D’ivoire) Tegan NES, Yao KA, Kouamelan AN, Coulibaly I, Hayman P, Gbele O & Aka WG https://doi.org/10.7185/gold2021.3265 View PDF View presenting author details PDF Presentation Additional info Scheduling Authors Questions Sorry, the PDF cannot be displayed on your browser. No presentation has been uploaded by the author. The author has not provided any additional details. N'dri Eudes Sati Tegan Kouakou Alphonse Yao View abstracts at 2 conferences in series Alain Nicaise Kouamelan View abstr...

The growing understanding that soil bacteria play a critical role in ecosystem servicing has led to a number of large-scale biogeographical surveys of soil microbial diversity. However, most of such studies have focused on northern hemisphere regions and little is known of either the detailed structure or function of soil microbiomes of sub-Saharan African countries. In this paper, we report the use of high-throughput amplicon sequencing analyses to investigate the biogeography of soil bacteria in soils of Côte d’Ivoire. 45 surface soil samples were collected from Côte d’Ivoire, representing a...

The growing understanding that soil bacteria play a critical role in ecosystem servicing has led to a number of large-scale biogeographical surveys of soil microbial diversity. However, most of such studies have focused on northern hemisphere regions and little is known of either the detailed structure or function of soil microbiomes of sub-Saharan African countries. In this paper, we report the use of high-throughput amplicon sequencing analyses to investigate the biogeography of soil bacteria in soils of Côte d’Ivoire. 45 surface soil samples were collected from Côte d’Ivoire, representing a...

The growing understanding that soil bacteria play a critical role in ecosystem servicing has led to a number of large-scale biogeographical surveys of soil microbial diversity. However, most of such studies have focused on northern hemisphere regions and little is known of either the detailed structure or function of soil microbiomes of sub-Saharan African countries. In this paper, we report the use of high-throughput amplicon sequencing analyses to investigate the biogeography of soil bacteria in soils of Côte d’Ivoire. 45 surface soil samples were collected from Côte d’Ivoire, representing a...

The growing understanding that soil bacteria play a critical role in ecosystem servicing has led to a number of large-scale biogeographical surveys of soil microbial diversity. However, most of such studies have focused on northern hemisphere regions and little is known of either the detailed structure or function of soil microbiomes of sub-Saharan African countries. In this paper, we report the use of high-throughput amplicon sequencing analyses to investigate the biogeography of soil bacteria in soils of Côte d’Ivoire. 45 surface soil samples were collected from Côte d’Ivoire, representing a...

The growing understanding that soil bacteria play a critical role in ecosystem servicing has led to a number of large-scale biogeographical surveys of soil microbial diversity. However, most of such studies have focused on northern hemisphere regions and little is known of either the detailed structure or function of soil microbiomes of sub-Saharan African countries. In this paper, we report the use of high-throughput amplicon sequencing analyses to investigate the biogeography of soil bacteria in soils of Côte d’Ivoire. 45 surface soil samples were collected from Côte d’Ivoire, representing a...

The growing understanding that soil bacteria play a critical role in ecosystem servicing has led to a number of large-scale biogeographical surveys of soil microbial diversity. However, most of such studies have focused on northern hemisphere regions and little is known of either the detailed structure or function of soil microbiomes of sub-Saharan African countries. In this paper, we report the use of high-throughput amplicon sequencing analyses to investigate the biogeography of soil bacteria in soils of Côte d’Ivoire. 45 surface soil samples were collected from Côte d’Ivoire, representing a...

The growing understanding that soil bacteria play a critical role in ecosystem servicing has led to a number of large-scale biogeographical surveys of soil microbial diversity. However, most of such studies have focused on northern hemisphere regions and little is known of either the detailed structure or function of soil microbiomes of sub-Saharan African countries. In this paper, we report the use of high-throughput amplicon sequencing analyses to investigate the biogeography of soil bacteria in soils of Côte d’Ivoire. 45 surface soil samples were collected from Côte d’Ivoire, representing a...

The growing understanding that soil bacteria play a critical role in ecosystem servicing has led to a number of large-scale biogeographical surveys of soil microbial diversity. However, most of such studies have focused on northern hemisphere regions and little is known of either the detailed structure or function of soil microbiomes of sub-Saharan African countries. In this paper, we report the use of high-throughput amplicon sequencing analyses to investigate the biogeography of soil bacteria in soils of Côte d’Ivoire. 45 surface soil samples were collected from Côte d’Ivoire, representing a...

The growing understanding that soil bacteria play a critical role in ecosystem servicing has led to a number of large-scale biogeographical surveys of soil microbial diversity. However, most of such studies have focused on northern hemisphere regions and little is known of either the detailed structure or function of soil microbiomes of sub-Saharan African countries. In this paper, we report the use of high-throughput amplicon sequencing analyses to investigate the biogeography of soil bacteria in soils of Côte d’Ivoire. 45 surface soil samples were collected from Côte d’Ivoire, representing a...

It is known that the oxidation decay of oil in power transformer deteriorates the paper insulation of windings. To avoid the formation of incipient electrical failures, service providers recommend timely reclamation of liquid insulation. Even though the purity of oil is improved, the decay products previously adsorbed by the paper cannot be removed. Another setback is the unknown gassing tendency of reclaimed oil. This contribution shows that not only the reclamation improves the gassing tendency of oil, but also the type of Fuller's Earth affects this important property. By upgrading the anal...

It is known that the oxidation decay of oil in power transformer deteriorates the paper insulation of windings. To avoid the formation of incipient electrical failures, service providers recommend timely reclamation of liquid insulation. Even though the purity of oil is improved, the decay products previously adsorbed by the paper cannot be removed. Another setback is the unknown gassing tendency of reclaimed oil. This contribution shows that not only the reclamation improves the gassing tendency of oil, but also the type of Fuller's Earth affects this important property. By upgrading the anal...

It is known that the oxidation decay of oil in power transformer deteriorates the paper insulation of windings. To avoid the formation of incipient electrical failures, service providers recommend timely reclamation of liquid insulation. Even though the purity of oil is improved, the decay products previously adsorbed by the paper cannot be removed. Another setback is the unknown gassing tendency of reclaimed oil. This contribution shows that not only the reclamation improves the gassing tendency of oil, but also the type of Fuller's Earth affects this important property. By upgrading the anal...

It is known that the oxidation decay of oil in power transformer deteriorates the paper insulation of windings. To avoid the formation of incipient electrical failures, service providers recommend timely reclamation of liquid insulation. Even though the purity of oil is improved, the decay products previously adsorbed by the paper cannot be removed. Another setback is the unknown gassing tendency of reclaimed oil. This contribution shows that not only the reclamation improves the gassing tendency of oil, but also the type of Fuller's Earth affects this important property. By upgrading the anal...

It is known that the oxidation decay of oil in power transformer deteriorates the paper insulation of windings. To avoid the formation of incipient electrical failures, service providers recommend timely reclamation of liquid insulation. Even though the purity of oil is improved, the decay products previously adsorbed by the paper cannot be removed. Another setback is the unknown gassing tendency of reclaimed oil. This contribution shows that not only the reclamation improves the gassing tendency of oil, but also the type of Fuller's Earth affects this important property. By upgrading the anal...

Since gas evolvement deteriorates the dielectrical properties of insulating fluid, its ability to resist decomposition under electrical discharge is of paramount importance for the safety of power transformers under operating conditions. In this paper, a series of experiments have been performed under electrical discharge according to ASTM D6180. Various insulating fluids were considered. The samples include minerals oils, synthetic and natural esters, and silicone fluid. The results indicate that the gassing tendency of natural esters is much lower than their counterparts. No significant diff...

Since gas evolvement deteriorates the dielectrical properties of insulating fluid, its ability to resist decomposition under electrical discharge is of paramount importance for the safety of power transformers under operating conditions. In this paper, a series of experiments have been performed under electrical discharge according to ASTM D6180. Various insulating fluids were considered. The samples include minerals oils, synthetic and natural esters, and silicone fluid. The results indicate that the gassing tendency of natural esters is much lower than their counterparts. No significant diff...

Since gas evolvement deteriorates the dielectrical properties of insulating fluid, its ability to resist decomposition under electrical discharge is of paramount importance for the safety of power transformers under operating conditions. In this paper, a series of experiments have been performed under electrical discharge according to ASTM D6180. Various insulating fluids were considered. The samples include minerals oils, synthetic and natural esters, and silicone fluid. The results indicate that the gassing tendency of natural esters is much lower than their counterparts. No significant diff...

Since gas evolvement deteriorates the dielectrical properties of insulating fluid, its ability to resist decomposition under electrical discharge is of paramount importance for the safety of power transformers under operating conditions. In this paper, a series of experiments have been performed under electrical discharge according to ASTM D6180. Various insulating fluids were considered. The samples include minerals oils, synthetic and natural esters, and silicone fluid. The results indicate that the gassing tendency of natural esters is much lower than their counterparts. No significant diff...

Since gas evolvement deteriorates the dielectrical properties of insulating fluid, its ability to resist decomposition under electrical discharge is of paramount importance for the safety of power transformers under operating conditions. In this paper, a series of experiments have been performed under electrical discharge according to ASTM D6180. Various insulating fluids were considered. The samples include minerals oils, synthetic and natural esters, and silicone fluid. The results indicate that the gassing tendency of natural esters is much lower than their counterparts. No significant diff...

Verifiable and consistent measurement of forest carbon stocks and fluxes are necessary and they require to know where the biomass carbon is whether the vital functions of forests are changing, and what their future holds. Space agencies have made enormous investments in Earth Observation missions to map forest biomass across continents to support climate science and carbon markets. But satellites alone cannot produce accurate carbon maps–all maps vitally rely on field data collected by people and instruments to train their models and validate their products. To ensure satellites are...

Verifiable and consistent measurement of forest carbon stocks and fluxes are necessary and they require to know where the biomass carbon is whether the vital functions of forests are changing, and what their future holds. Space agencies have made enormous investments in Earth Observation missions to map forest biomass across continents to support climate science and carbon markets. But satellites alone cannot produce accurate carbon maps–all maps vitally rely on field data collected by people and instruments to train their models and validate their products. To ensure satellites are...

Verifiable and consistent measurement of forest carbon stocks and fluxes are necessary and they require to know where the biomass carbon is whether the vital functions of forests are changing, and what their future holds. Space agencies have made enormous investments in Earth Observation missions to map forest biomass across continents to support climate science and carbon markets. But satellites alone cannot produce accurate carbon maps–all maps vitally rely on field data collected by people and instruments to train their models and validate their products. To ensure satellites are...

Verifiable and consistent measurement of forest carbon stocks and fluxes are necessary and they require to know where the biomass carbon is whether the vital functions of forests are changing, and what their future holds. Space agencies have made enormous investments in Earth Observation missions to map forest biomass across continents to support climate science and carbon markets. But satellites alone cannot produce accurate carbon maps–all maps vitally rely on field data collected by people and instruments to train their models and validate their products. To ensure satellites are...

Verifiable and consistent measurement of forest carbon stocks and fluxes are necessary and they require to know where the biomass carbon is whether the vital functions of forests are changing, and what their future holds. Space agencies have made enormous investments in Earth Observation missions to map forest biomass across continents to support climate science and carbon markets. But satellites alone cannot produce accurate carbon maps–all maps vitally rely on field data collected by people and instruments to train their models and validate their products. To ensure satellites are...

Verifiable and consistent measurement of forest carbon stocks and fluxes are necessary and they require to know where the biomass carbon is whether the vital functions of forests are changing, and what their future holds. Space agencies have made enormous investments in Earth Observation missions to map forest biomass across continents to support climate science and carbon markets. But satellites alone cannot produce accurate carbon maps–all maps vitally rely on field data collected by people and instruments to train their models and validate their products. To ensure satellites are...

Verifiable and consistent measurement of forest carbon stocks and fluxes are necessary and they require to know where the biomass carbon is whether the vital functions of forests are changing, and what their future holds. Space agencies have made enormous investments in Earth Observation missions to map forest biomass across continents to support climate science and carbon markets. But satellites alone cannot produce accurate carbon maps–all maps vitally rely on field data collected by people and instruments to train their models and validate their products. To ensure satellites are...

Verifiable and consistent measurement of forest carbon stocks and fluxes are necessary and they require to know where the biomass carbon is whether the vital functions of forests are changing, and what their future holds. Space agencies have made enormous investments in Earth Observation missions to map forest biomass across continents to support climate science and carbon markets. But satellites alone cannot produce accurate carbon maps–all maps vitally rely on field data collected by people and instruments to train their models and validate their products. To ensure satellites are...

Verifiable and consistent measurement of forest carbon stocks and fluxes are necessary and they require to know where the biomass carbon is whether the vital functions of forests are changing, and what their future holds. Space agencies have made enormous investments in Earth Observation missions to map forest biomass across continents to support climate science and carbon markets. But satellites alone cannot produce accurate carbon maps–all maps vitally rely on field data collected by people and instruments to train their models and validate their products. To ensure satellites are...

Abstract Aim Palms are an iconic, diverse and often abundant component of tropical ecosystems that provide many ecosystem services. Being monocots, tree palms are evolutionarily, morphologically and physiologically distinct from other trees, and these differences have important consequences for ecosystem services (e.g., carbon sequestration and storage) and in terms of responses to climate change. We quantified global patterns of tree palm relative abundance to help improve understanding of tropical forests and reduce uncertainty about these ecosystems under climate change. Location Tropical a...

Abstract Aim Palms are an iconic, diverse and often abundant component of tropical ecosystems that provide many ecosystem services. Being monocots, tree palms are evolutionarily, morphologically and physiologically distinct from other trees, and these differences have important consequences for ecosystem services (e.g., carbon sequestration and storage) and in terms of responses to climate change. We quantified global patterns of tree palm relative abundance to help improve understanding of tropical forests and reduce uncertainty about these ecosystems under climate change. Location Tropical a...

Abstract Aim Palms are an iconic, diverse and often abundant component of tropical ecosystems that provide many ecosystem services. Being monocots, tree palms are evolutionarily, morphologically and physiologically distinct from other trees, and these differences have important consequences for ecosystem services (e.g., carbon sequestration and storage) and in terms of responses to climate change. We quantified global patterns of tree palm relative abundance to help improve understanding of tropical forests and reduce uncertainty about these ecosystems under climate change. Location Tropical a...

Abstract Aim Palms are an iconic, diverse and often abundant component of tropical ecosystems that provide many ecosystem services. Being monocots, tree palms are evolutionarily, morphologically and physiologically distinct from other trees, and these differences have important consequences for ecosystem services (e.g., carbon sequestration and storage) and in terms of responses to climate change. We quantified global patterns of tree palm relative abundance to help improve understanding of tropical forests and reduce uncertainty about these ecosystems under climate change. Location Tropical a...

Abstract Aim Palms are an iconic, diverse and often abundant component of tropical ecosystems that provide many ecosystem services. Being monocots, tree palms are evolutionarily, morphologically and physiologically distinct from other trees, and these differences have important consequences for ecosystem services (e.g., carbon sequestration and storage) and in terms of responses to climate change. We quantified global patterns of tree palm relative abundance to help improve understanding of tropical forests and reduce uncertainty about these ecosystems under climate change. Location Tropical a...

Abstract Aim Palms are an iconic, diverse and often abundant component of tropical ecosystems that provide many ecosystem services. Being monocots, tree palms are evolutionarily, morphologically and physiologically distinct from other trees, and these differences have important consequences for ecosystem services (e.g., carbon sequestration and storage) and in terms of responses to climate change. We quantified global patterns of tree palm relative abundance to help improve understanding of tropical forests and reduce uncertainty about these ecosystems under climate change. Location Tropical a...

Abstract Aim Palms are an iconic, diverse and often abundant component of tropical ecosystems that provide many ecosystem services. Being monocots, tree palms are evolutionarily, morphologically and physiologically distinct from other trees, and these differences have important consequences for ecosystem services (e.g., carbon sequestration and storage) and in terms of responses to climate change. We quantified global patterns of tree palm relative abundance to help improve understanding of tropical forests and reduce uncertainty about these ecosystems under climate change. Location Tropical a...

Abstract Aim Palms are an iconic, diverse and often abundant component of tropical ecosystems that provide many ecosystem services. Being monocots, tree palms are evolutionarily, morphologically and physiologically distinct from other trees, and these differences have important consequences for ecosystem services (e.g., carbon sequestration and storage) and in terms of responses to climate change. We quantified global patterns of tree palm relative abundance to help improve understanding of tropical forests and reduce uncertainty about these ecosystems under climate change. Location Tropical a...

Abstract Aim Palms are an iconic, diverse and often abundant component of tropical ecosystems that provide many ecosystem services. Being monocots, tree palms are evolutionarily, morphologically and physiologically distinct from other trees, and these differences have important consequences for ecosystem services (e.g., carbon sequestration and storage) and in terms of responses to climate change. We quantified global patterns of tree palm relative abundance to help improve understanding of tropical forests and reduce uncertainty about these ecosystems under climate change. Location Tropical a...

Abstract Aim Palms are an iconic, diverse and often abundant component of tropical ecosystems that provide many ecosystem services. Being monocots, tree palms are evolutionarily, morphologically and physiologically distinct from other trees, and these differences have important consequences for ecosystem services (e.g., carbon sequestration and storage) and in terms of responses to climate change. We quantified global patterns of tree palm relative abundance to help improve understanding of tropical forests and reduce uncertainty about these ecosystems under climate change. Location Tropical a...

Abstract Aim Palms are an iconic, diverse and often abundant component of tropical ecosystems that provide many ecosystem services. Being monocots, tree palms are evolutionarily, morphologically and physiologically distinct from other trees, and these differences have important consequences for ecosystem services (e.g., carbon sequestration and storage) and in terms of responses to climate change. We quantified global patterns of tree palm relative abundance to help improve understanding of tropical forests and reduce uncertainty about these ecosystems under climate change. Location Tropical a...

Abstract Aim Palms are an iconic, diverse and often abundant component of tropical ecosystems that provide many ecosystem services. Being monocots, tree palms are evolutionarily, morphologically and physiologically distinct from other trees, and these differences have important consequences for ecosystem services (e.g., carbon sequestration and storage) and in terms of responses to climate change. We quantified global patterns of tree palm relative abundance to help improve understanding of tropical forests and reduce uncertainty about these ecosystems under climate change. Location Tropical a...

Abstract Aim Palms are an iconic, diverse and often abundant component of tropical ecosystems that provide many ecosystem services. Being monocots, tree palms are evolutionarily, morphologically and physiologically distinct from other trees, and these differences have important consequences for ecosystem services (e.g., carbon sequestration and storage) and in terms of responses to climate change. We quantified global patterns of tree palm relative abundance to help improve understanding of tropical forests and reduce uncertainty about these ecosystems under climate change. Location Tropical a...

Abstract Aim Palms are an iconic, diverse and often abundant component of tropical ecosystems that provide many ecosystem services. Being monocots, tree palms are evolutionarily, morphologically and physiologically distinct from other trees, and these differences have important consequences for ecosystem services (e.g., carbon sequestration and storage) and in terms of responses to climate change. We quantified global patterns of tree palm relative abundance to help improve understanding of tropical forests and reduce uncertainty about these ecosystems under climate change. Location Tropical a...

Abstract Aim Palms are an iconic, diverse and often abundant component of tropical ecosystems that provide many ecosystem services. Being monocots, tree palms are evolutionarily, morphologically and physiologically distinct from other trees, and these differences have important consequences for ecosystem services (e.g., carbon sequestration and storage) and in terms of responses to climate change. We quantified global patterns of tree palm relative abundance to help improve understanding of tropical forests and reduce uncertainty about these ecosystems under climate change. Location Tropical a...

Abstract Aim Palms are an iconic, diverse and often abundant component of tropical ecosystems that provide many ecosystem services. Being monocots, tree palms are evolutionarily, morphologically and physiologically distinct from other trees, and these differences have important consequences for ecosystem services (e.g., carbon sequestration and storage) and in terms of responses to climate change. We quantified global patterns of tree palm relative abundance to help improve understanding of tropical forests and reduce uncertainty about these ecosystems under climate change. Location Tropical a...

Abstract Aim Palms are an iconic, diverse and often abundant component of tropical ecosystems that provide many ecosystem services. Being monocots, tree palms are evolutionarily, morphologically and physiologically distinct from other trees, and these differences have important consequences for ecosystem services (e.g., carbon sequestration and storage) and in terms of responses to climate change. We quantified global patterns of tree palm relative abundance to help improve understanding of tropical forests and reduce uncertainty about these ecosystems under climate change. Location Tropical a...

Abstract Aim Palms are an iconic, diverse and often abundant component of tropical ecosystems that provide many ecosystem services. Being monocots, tree palms are evolutionarily, morphologically and physiologically distinct from other trees, and these differences have important consequences for ecosystem services (e.g., carbon sequestration and storage) and in terms of responses to climate change. We quantified global patterns of tree palm relative abundance to help improve understanding of tropical forests and reduce uncertainty about these ecosystems under climate change. Location Tropical a...

Abstract Aim Palms are an iconic, diverse and often abundant component of tropical ecosystems that provide many ecosystem services. Being monocots, tree palms are evolutionarily, morphologically and physiologically distinct from other trees, and these differences have important consequences for ecosystem services (e.g., carbon sequestration and storage) and in terms of responses to climate change. We quantified global patterns of tree palm relative abundance to help improve understanding of tropical forests and reduce uncertainty about these ecosystems under climate change. Location Tropical a...

Abstract Aim Palms are an iconic, diverse and often abundant component of tropical ecosystems that provide many ecosystem services. Being monocots, tree palms are evolutionarily, morphologically and physiologically distinct from other trees, and these differences have important consequences for ecosystem services (e.g., carbon sequestration and storage) and in terms of responses to climate change. We quantified global patterns of tree palm relative abundance to help improve understanding of tropical forests and reduce uncertainty about these ecosystems under climate change. Location Tropical a...

Abstract Aim Palms are an iconic, diverse and often abundant component of tropical ecosystems that provide many ecosystem services. Being monocots, tree palms are evolutionarily, morphologically and physiologically distinct from other trees, and these differences have important consequences for ecosystem services (e.g., carbon sequestration and storage) and in terms of responses to climate change. We quantified global patterns of tree palm relative abundance to help improve understanding of tropical forests and reduce uncertainty about these ecosystems under climate change. Location Tropical a...

Abstract Aim Palms are an iconic, diverse and often abundant component of tropical ecosystems that provide many ecosystem services. Being monocots, tree palms are evolutionarily, morphologically and physiologically distinct from other trees, and these differences have important consequences for ecosystem services (e.g., carbon sequestration and storage) and in terms of responses to climate change. We quantified global patterns of tree palm relative abundance to help improve understanding of tropical forests and reduce uncertainty about these ecosystems under climate change. Location Tropical a...

Abstract Aim Palms are an iconic, diverse and often abundant component of tropical ecosystems that provide many ecosystem services. Being monocots, tree palms are evolutionarily, morphologically and physiologically distinct from other trees, and these differences have important consequences for ecosystem services (e.g., carbon sequestration and storage) and in terms of responses to climate change. We quantified global patterns of tree palm relative abundance to help improve understanding of tropical forests and reduce uncertainty about these ecosystems under climate change. Location Tropical a...