PSR

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

Xavier Argout and colleagues report the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, the tropical crop that is the source of chocolate. The sequence assembly covers approximately 80% of the genome. We sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. This assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described genes, with 82% of these genes anchored on the 10 T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of this sequence information highlighted specific expansion of some gene famil...

La culture du café en Guadeloupe, de son introduction à sa quasi disparition. Un article de la revue Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire de la Guadeloupe (Numéro 145, septembre–décembre 2006, p. 3-128) diffusée par la plateforme Érudit.

AbstractIn this paper, we give a truncated second main thoerem for algebraically non-degenerate holomorphic curves intersecting divisors or general closed subschemes in (weak) subgeneral position with index. As an application, we give an algebraically degeneracy result for orbifold entire curves.

AbstractIn this paper, we give a truncated second main thoerem for algebraically non-degenerate holomorphic curves intersecting divisors or general closed subschemes in (weak) subgeneral position with index. As an application, we give an algebraically degeneracy result for orbifold entire curves.

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AU SENEGAL, LE DEBAT SUR LA REFORME DU Code de la famille (CF) constitue un sujet tres sensible politiquement. Pour les militantes de la cause des femmes, le texte apparait comme le « bastion imprenable » et constitue le symbole d’une nette separation de traitement entre les droits des femmes dans les spheres publique et privee. En effet, alors que leur plaidoyer a permis d’obtenir des avancees juridiques significatives – avec notamment l’adoption de la Loi de penalisation de l’excision (1999), la reforme de la Loi sur la securite sociale (2006), la Loi sur la parite (2007), la reforme...

Abstract. Delivery is the act of bringing products to the recipient who ordered them and there can be no delivery without transport. Transport is important in the operation of a company's activities because it contributes to the realization of logistics operations (purchases, supplies, deliveries, distribution). The objective of this contribution is to evaluate the performance of the logistics of distribution of SOBEBRA products in urban and periurban areas in northern Benin. The methodological approach (qualitative and quantitative) is based on direct observation in the field, a questionnaire...

© United Nations ISBN (PDF): 9789213634400 Book DOI: https://doi.org/10.18356/e549ae5f-fr Related Subject(s): International Trade and Finance ; Transportation and Public Safety Sustainable Development Goals: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

L’objectif poursuivi dans cette étude à travers le cas des entreprises ivoiriennes est de tenter d’appréhender dans une perspective descriptive « le comportement RSE des entreprises en matière d’environnement » dans les PVD 2 . Pour atteindre notre objectif, nous avons réalisé des enquêtes de terrain par questionnaire qualitatif RSE/Environnement adressé aux directions générales de 126 principales entreprises ivoiriennes. Le questionnaire a été administré en notre présence. Les méthodes d’analyse factorielle et de typologie ont été appliquées aux données recueillies et ont permis de mettre en...

Network reconfiguration is an important task in WDM optical networks, which enables the optimisation of network resources.With the growing demand for multicast applications (e.g., distance learning, IPTV), this study focuses on the reconfiguration of the routing of a multicast connection.In this study, the path of the multicast connection is represented by a light-tree.A light-tree reconfiguration consists of migrating an optical flow from a light-tree to a new one.However, it is very difficult to automate light-tree reconfiguration without flow interruption.Flow interruption is undesirable fo...

Network reconfiguration is an important task in WDM optical networks, which enables the optimisation of network resources.With the growing demand for multicast applications (e.g., distance learning, IPTV), this study focuses on the reconfiguration of the routing of a multicast connection.In this study, the path of the multicast connection is represented by a light-tree.A light-tree reconfiguration consists of migrating an optical flow from a light-tree to a new one.However, it is very difficult to automate light-tree reconfiguration without flow interruption.Flow interruption is undesirable fo...

Network reconfiguration is an important task in WDM optical networks, which enables the optimisation of network resources.With the growing demand for multicast applications (e.g., distance learning, IPTV), this study focuses on the reconfiguration of the routing of a multicast connection.In this study, the path of the multicast connection is represented by a light-tree.A light-tree reconfiguration consists of migrating an optical flow from a light-tree to a new one.However, it is very difficult to automate light-tree reconfiguration without flow interruption.Flow interruption is undesirable fo...

Network reconfiguration is an important task in WDM optical networks, which enables the optimisation of network resources.With the growing demand for multicast applications (e.g., distance learning, IPTV), this study focuses on the reconfiguration of the routing of a multicast connection.In this study, the path of the multicast connection is represented by a light-tree.A light-tree reconfiguration consists of migrating an optical flow from a light-tree to a new one.However, it is very difficult to automate light-tree reconfiguration without flow interruption.Flow interruption is undesirable fo...

Network reconfiguration is an important task in WDM optical networks, which enables the optimisation of network resources.With the growing demand for multicast applications (e.g., distance learning, IPTV), this study focuses on the reconfiguration of the routing of a multicast connection.In this study, the path of the multicast connection is represented by a light-tree.A light-tree reconfiguration consists of migrating an optical flow from a light-tree to a new one.However, it is very difficult to automate light-tree reconfiguration without flow interruption.Flow interruption is undesirable fo...

Network reconfiguration is an important task in WDM optical networks, which enables the optimisation of network resources.With the growing demand for multicast applications (e.g., distance learning, IPTV), this study focuses on the reconfiguration of the routing of a multicast connection.In this study, the path of the multicast connection is represented by a light-tree.A light-tree reconfiguration consists of migrating an optical flow from a light-tree to a new one.However, it is very difficult to automate light-tree reconfiguration without flow interruption.Flow interruption is undesirable fo...

Entrés dans un répertoire populaire globalisé et portés à même le corps pour un ensemble de raisons individuelles et identitaires, les répertoires iconographiques océaniens forment désormais un riche corpus de marqueurs ethniques largement déconnecté des logiques sociales qui présidaient à leur production au siècle dernier. L’aire océanienne n’est pas la seule concernée puisque la visibilité extraordinaire qui est celle du tatouage contemporain à l’échelle mondiale s’interprète de façon majoritaire à la lumière des discours sous-jacents aux marques corporelles et aux images tatouées.Tandis que...

Une etude menee sur les pratiques de GRH dans les structures de l’economie sociale et solidaire (ESS) en Rhone-Alpes a permis de mettre en evidence la grande heterogeneite de ce secteur d’activite et ses principes particuliers de fonctionnement. Un salarie sur dix est employe dans ce secteur qui donne a « l’humain » une place en principe privilegiee. Nous avons cherche a cerner les particularites de ce secteur en faisant exprimer par des responsables de ces structures ce qu’ils considerent etre les valeurs specifiques de l’ESS, et comment ces valeurs enoncees impactent les pratiques de gestion...

The difference of heartwood and sapwood is one of the problems in discrinmant analysis of wood species. The effect of heartwood and sapwood on discrinmant analysis of wood species by near infrared spectroscopy was investigated in this paper. Three models in turn calibrated by sapwood samples, heartwood samples and mix samples of sapwood and heartwood of Chinese fir and eucalyptus were applied to discriminate wood species of unknown samples. The results showed sapwood and heartwood can influence the discriminant efficiency of wood species by near infrared spectroscopy coupled with PLS discrimin...

The difference of heartwood and sapwood is one of the problems in discrinmant analysis of wood species. The effect of heartwood and sapwood on discrinmant analysis of wood species by near infrared spectroscopy was investigated in this paper. Three models in turn calibrated by sapwood samples, heartwood samples and mix samples of sapwood and heartwood of Chinese fir and eucalyptus were applied to discriminate wood species of unknown samples. The results showed sapwood and heartwood can influence the discriminant efficiency of wood species by near infrared spectroscopy coupled with PLS discrimin...

The difference of heartwood and sapwood is one of the problems in discrinmant analysis of wood species. The effect of heartwood and sapwood on discrinmant analysis of wood species by near infrared spectroscopy was investigated in this paper. Three models in turn calibrated by sapwood samples, heartwood samples and mix samples of sapwood and heartwood of Chinese fir and eucalyptus were applied to discriminate wood species of unknown samples. The results showed sapwood and heartwood can influence the discriminant efficiency of wood species by near infrared spectroscopy coupled with PLS discrimin...

The difference of heartwood and sapwood is one of the problems in discrinmant analysis of wood species. The effect of heartwood and sapwood on discrinmant analysis of wood species by near infrared spectroscopy was investigated in this paper. Three models in turn calibrated by sapwood samples, heartwood samples and mix samples of sapwood and heartwood of Chinese fir and eucalyptus were applied to discriminate wood species of unknown samples. The results showed sapwood and heartwood can influence the discriminant efficiency of wood species by near infrared spectroscopy coupled with PLS discrimin...

Abstract Health is the most critical thing in life. It is invaluable for every individual because health is a prosperous state of soul, body, and social that enables everyone to live a good and productive life. Homeopathy is an alternative treatment that has a fundamental theory that sick people can carry by using the effect of the reflection of substance or energy in the body that produces symptoms in healthy people. This study aims to assist the public in obtaining information from doctors or homeopathic medicine experts based on symptoms, complaints, illnesses, and suggested drugs. The meth...

Abstract Health is the most critical thing in life. It is invaluable for every individual because health is a prosperous state of soul, body, and social that enables everyone to live a good and productive life. Homeopathy is an alternative treatment that has a fundamental theory that sick people can carry by using the effect of the reflection of substance or energy in the body that produces symptoms in healthy people. This study aims to assist the public in obtaining information from doctors or homeopathic medicine experts based on symptoms, complaints, illnesses, and suggested drugs. The meth...

Abstract Health is the most critical thing in life. It is invaluable for every individual because health is a prosperous state of soul, body, and social that enables everyone to live a good and productive life. Homeopathy is an alternative treatment that has a fundamental theory that sick people can carry by using the effect of the reflection of substance or energy in the body that produces symptoms in healthy people. This study aims to assist the public in obtaining information from doctors or homeopathic medicine experts based on symptoms, complaints, illnesses, and suggested drugs. The meth...

Abstract Health is the most critical thing in life. It is invaluable for every individual because health is a prosperous state of soul, body, and social that enables everyone to live a good and productive life. Homeopathy is an alternative treatment that has a fundamental theory that sick people can carry by using the effect of the reflection of substance or energy in the body that produces symptoms in healthy people. This study aims to assist the public in obtaining information from doctors or homeopathic medicine experts based on symptoms, complaints, illnesses, and suggested drugs. The meth...

In data analysis processes, the treatment of outliers in quantitative variables is very critical as it affects the quality of the conclusions. However, despite the existence of very good tools for detecting outliers, dealing with them is not always straightforward. Indeed, statisticians recommend modeling the process underlying outliers to identify the best way to deal with them. In the context of Data Science and Machine Learning, the identification of processes that generate outliers remains problematic because this work requires a visual human interpretation of certain statistical tools. Th...

In data analysis processes, the treatment of outliers in quantitative variables is very critical as it affects the quality of the conclusions. However, despite the existence of very good tools for detecting outliers, dealing with them is not always straightforward. Indeed, statisticians recommend modeling the process underlying outliers to identify the best way to deal with them. In the context of Data Science and Machine Learning, the identification of processes that generate outliers remains problematic because this work requires a visual human interpretation of certain statistical tools. Th...

In data analysis processes, the treatment of outliers in quantitative variables is very critical as it affects the quality of the conclusions. However, despite the existence of very good tools for detecting outliers, dealing with them is not always straightforward. Indeed, statisticians recommend modeling the process underlying outliers to identify the best way to deal with them. In the context of Data Science and Machine Learning, the identification of processes that generate outliers remains problematic because this work requires a visual human interpretation of certain statistical tools. Th...

In data analysis processes, the treatment of outliers in quantitative variables is very critical as it affects the quality of the conclusions. However, despite the existence of very good tools for detecting outliers, dealing with them is not always straightforward. Indeed, statisticians recommend modeling the process underlying outliers to identify the best way to deal with them. In the context of Data Science and Machine Learning, the identification of processes that generate outliers remains problematic because this work requires a visual human interpretation of certain statistical tools. Th...

AbstractMulticast connections are efficient for applications such as telemedicine, distributed computing, and distance learning in an all-optical WDM network. To re-optimize the use of network resources such as wavelength channels in the all-optical WDM network, the network operator uses the reconfiguration operation, which affects certain multicast connections. Note that during reconfiguration, a pair of light-trees contributes to the identification of each multicast connection. A light-tree is a path used to transmit an optical flow of a multicast connection. However, the interruption of the...

AbstractMulticast connections are efficient for applications such as telemedicine, distributed computing, and distance learning in an all-optical WDM network. To re-optimize the use of network resources such as wavelength channels in the all-optical WDM network, the network operator uses the reconfiguration operation, which affects certain multicast connections. Note that during reconfiguration, a pair of light-trees contributes to the identification of each multicast connection. A light-tree is a path used to transmit an optical flow of a multicast connection. However, the interruption of the...

AbstractMulticast connections are efficient for applications such as telemedicine, distributed computing, and distance learning in an all-optical WDM network. To re-optimize the use of network resources such as wavelength channels in the all-optical WDM network, the network operator uses the reconfiguration operation, which affects certain multicast connections. Note that during reconfiguration, a pair of light-trees contributes to the identification of each multicast connection. A light-tree is a path used to transmit an optical flow of a multicast connection. However, the interruption of the...

AbstractMulticast connections are efficient for applications such as telemedicine, distributed computing, and distance learning in an all-optical WDM network. To re-optimize the use of network resources such as wavelength channels in the all-optical WDM network, the network operator uses the reconfiguration operation, which affects certain multicast connections. Note that during reconfiguration, a pair of light-trees contributes to the identification of each multicast connection. A light-tree is a path used to transmit an optical flow of a multicast connection. However, the interruption of the...

AbstractMulticast connections are efficient for applications such as telemedicine, distributed computing, and distance learning in an all-optical WDM network. To re-optimize the use of network resources such as wavelength channels in the all-optical WDM network, the network operator uses the reconfiguration operation, which affects certain multicast connections. Note that during reconfiguration, a pair of light-trees contributes to the identification of each multicast connection. A light-tree is a path used to transmit an optical flow of a multicast connection. However, the interruption of the...

A paper in this month's issue of Geophysical Research Letters helps to dispel the conventional idea that raindrops 4–8 mm in diameter can only result from the melting of cloud ice. Giant raindrops up to 8 mm in diameter have now been observed in tropical rainstorms, according to Kenneth V. Beard of the Illinois State Water Survey (Champaign, Ill.), David B. Johnson of the Division of Atmospheric Resources Research in the Bureau of Reclamation (Denver, Colo.), and D. Baumgardner of the National Center for Atmospheric Research (Boulder, Colo.). The clouds studied in the Hawaiian Warm Rain Projec...

AbstractIn constantly sunny regions of the world such as most African countries, due to the availability of sunlight, metal roofs that are constantly exposed to the sun offer opportunities for many solar thermal applications. This study focuses on the numerical and experimental investigation of solar drying in a ventilated attic. The constructed prototype attic has three PVC pipes used as chimneys, and the roof is painted black. It was modeled using the equations of heat and mass transfers occurring during drying. The food commodity subjected to drying was cassava. The resulting system of equa...

AbstractIn constantly sunny regions of the world such as most African countries, due to the availability of sunlight, metal roofs that are constantly exposed to the sun offer opportunities for many solar thermal applications. This study focuses on the numerical and experimental investigation of solar drying in a ventilated attic. The constructed prototype attic has three PVC pipes used as chimneys, and the roof is painted black. It was modeled using the equations of heat and mass transfers occurring during drying. The food commodity subjected to drying was cassava. The resulting system of equa...

AbstractIn constantly sunny regions of the world such as most African countries, due to the availability of sunlight, metal roofs that are constantly exposed to the sun offer opportunities for many solar thermal applications. This study focuses on the numerical and experimental investigation of solar drying in a ventilated attic. The constructed prototype attic has three PVC pipes used as chimneys, and the roof is painted black. It was modeled using the equations of heat and mass transfers occurring during drying. The food commodity subjected to drying was cassava. The resulting system of equa...

AbstractIn constantly sunny regions of the world such as most African countries, due to the availability of sunlight, metal roofs that are constantly exposed to the sun offer opportunities for many solar thermal applications. This study focuses on the numerical and experimental investigation of solar drying in a ventilated attic. The constructed prototype attic has three PVC pipes used as chimneys, and the roof is painted black. It was modeled using the equations of heat and mass transfers occurring during drying. The food commodity subjected to drying was cassava. The resulting system of equa...

Research Article| June 01 1955 Hypoglycin A and B, two biologically active polypeptides from Blighia sapida C. H. Hassall; C. H. Hassall 1Chemistry Department, University College of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica, B.W.I. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar K. Reyle K. Reyle 1Chemistry Department, University College of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica, B.W.I. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Author and article information Publisher: Portland Press Ltd © 1955 CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS1955 Biochem J (1955) 60 (2): 334–3...

Research Article| June 01 1955 Hypoglycin A and B, two biologically active polypeptides from Blighia sapida C. H. Hassall; C. H. Hassall 1Chemistry Department, University College of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica, B.W.I. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar K. Reyle K. Reyle 1Chemistry Department, University College of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica, B.W.I. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Author and article information Publisher: Portland Press Ltd © 1955 CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS1955 Biochem J (1955) 60 (2): 334–3...

(1935). L'alimentation En Eau Potable De La Ville D'ankara Nouvelle Capitale De La Turquie. La Houille Blanche: Vol. 1935, No. 5, pp. 137-142.

La dégradation des bassins versants est une preuve du changement environnemental que connait l’Afrique de l’ouest. Elle s‘exprime par la dégradation des sols de bas-fonds qui demeure une préoccupation récurrente dans les pays sahéliens comme le Burkina Faso. Cette étude analyse la dynamique de la macrofaune des sols de bas-fonds et a pour objectif principal de contribuer à la gestion durable des bas-fonds de la zone soudano-sahélienne. De façon spécifique, il s’est agi de (i) évaluer la richesse spécifique de la macrofaune des sols de bas-fonds, (ii) déterminer la composition de cette macrofau...

La dégradation des bassins versants est une preuve du changement environnemental que connait l’Afrique de l’ouest. Elle s‘exprime par la dégradation des sols de bas-fonds qui demeure une préoccupation récurrente dans les pays sahéliens comme le Burkina Faso. Cette étude analyse la dynamique de la macrofaune des sols de bas-fonds et a pour objectif principal de contribuer à la gestion durable des bas-fonds de la zone soudano-sahélienne. De façon spécifique, il s’est agi de (i) évaluer la richesse spécifique de la macrofaune des sols de bas-fonds, (ii) déterminer la composition de cette macrofau...

La dégradation des bassins versants est une preuve du changement environnemental que connait l’Afrique de l’ouest. Elle s‘exprime par la dégradation des sols de bas-fonds qui demeure une préoccupation récurrente dans les pays sahéliens comme le Burkina Faso. Cette étude analyse la dynamique de la macrofaune des sols de bas-fonds et a pour objectif principal de contribuer à la gestion durable des bas-fonds de la zone soudano-sahélienne. De façon spécifique, il s’est agi de (i) évaluer la richesse spécifique de la macrofaune des sols de bas-fonds, (ii) déterminer la composition de cette macrofau...

La dégradation des bassins versants est une preuve du changement environnemental que connait l’Afrique de l’ouest. Elle s‘exprime par la dégradation des sols de bas-fonds qui demeure une préoccupation récurrente dans les pays sahéliens comme le Burkina Faso. Cette étude analyse la dynamique de la macrofaune des sols de bas-fonds et a pour objectif principal de contribuer à la gestion durable des bas-fonds de la zone soudano-sahélienne. De façon spécifique, il s’est agi de (i) évaluer la richesse spécifique de la macrofaune des sols de bas-fonds, (ii) déterminer la composition de cette macrofau...

Les avancées technologiques en matière d’acquisition de données spatialisées offrent la possibilité de prendre en compte la répartition spatiale des caractéristiques physiques du bassin versant dans la modélisation hydrologique. Cet article présente une étude comparative des performances entre un modèle hydrologique semi-distribué à base physique SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) et un modèle global à réservoirs GR4J (Génie rural à quatre paramètres journaliers) appliqués au bassin versant de l’aval Mekerra. Pour ces deux modèles, les données de pluie et de la température sont similaires,...

Les avancées technologiques en matière d’acquisition de données spatialisées offrent la possibilité de prendre en compte la répartition spatiale des caractéristiques physiques du bassin versant dans la modélisation hydrologique. Cet article présente une étude comparative des performances entre un modèle hydrologique semi-distribué à base physique SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) et un modèle global à réservoirs GR4J (Génie rural à quatre paramètres journaliers) appliqués au bassin versant de l’aval Mekerra. Pour ces deux modèles, les données de pluie et de la température sont similaires,...